Objective: Using EQ-5D scale to evaluate the self rated health status of the elderly in Heilongjiang Province, and to analyze the influencing factors of the self rated health status of the elderly. Methods: The data came from the National Health Service Survey in Heilongjiang Province in 2013. The rank-sum test and Tobit model were employed to explore the influence factors of self-rated health status in the elderly. Results: There are significant difference in the elderly EQ-5d health utility value among various demographic, socioeconomic characteristics and health behavior. Conclusion: The self-rated health status of the elderly in Heilongjiang province at a moderate level in our country. Age, employment status, whether attend whether attend basic medical insurance, times of physical exercise every week have an impact on the self-rated health status of the elderly.