Objective: To Study the equity of Chinese health systems performance and provide evidence for health systems strengthening. Methods: WHO health systems performance evaluation framework and Relative Concentration Index （RCI） was used to study the inequality of Chinese health systems performanc. Results: The RCI value is lower than 0.1 on health status and satisfaction dimensions. While the RCI of financial risks protection is higher than 0.2 with a higher level. Conclusion: The health performance of people with lower education and wealth are fragility and these people usually with health shocks. Therefore, the national and regional government should pay more attention on vulnerable group on healthcare management and security.