Objective: To evaluate the influencing macro-factors of health expenditure per capita of china . Methods: The data of health expenditure per capitafrom 31 provinces in China during 2011 - 2014, and we use the pooled regression and fixed-effect model trying to find the marco-factors of health expenditure per capita . Results: The fixed-effects model performed better than pooled regression , and the independent variable of GDP and aged 65 years and above population are significantly positive correlations with health expenditure per capita. Conclusion: Government should be pay more resources on the demands of health of thepopulation in low-income provinces, strengthenimplement the policy of integrating pension service with medical service for elder population.