Now the medical aid policy aims at reducing medical expense of poor people, which can’’’’’’’’t solve impoverished problem effectively. People who lack health ability can’’’’’’’’t get out of poverty ultimately. Health poverty blocks the realization of citizen’s right to health, being the immediate cause of income poverty, and increasing the difficulties to complete the objective of helping the poor by 2020.Medical aid policy is the last line of defense in social security system, so policies to relieve health poverty can combine with medical aid policy. Given this, the destination of medical aid system should be tend to combine reducing medical expense and improving health ability of poor people. Improve the basic system and public health service system, emphasize health education, promote social organization participation,ensure the realization of citizen’s right to health and reduce illness-related poverty.