Abstract: Objective: To study the relationship between health-related quality of life and its relevance from the perspective of individual and group. Methods: Based on the fifth national health service survey data, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to study the EQ-5D VAS from the perspective of china’s residents, and the correlation of health utility value from the perspective of population. Results: Health related quality of life in our country was good, the VAS score was 80.9110 (80.8490,80.9730), the utility was 0.9588 (0.9583,0.9594), the correlation coefficients were 0.5294 and 0.6972. Conclusion: The establishment of utility value system in China is conducive to further promote the application of EQ-5D scale in the health field in china, and as well as the china’’s health cost effectiveness study. The correlation of the EQ-5D VAS score from the perspective of china’s residents and the correlation of health utility value from the perspective of population is not high, but it has a high consistency in high frequency state. However, the healthy life quality of residents in our country presents a serious population and regional inequality, as well as differences in health evaluation behavior.