Objective: Explore the current coordination of high-quality between medical resource allocations and economic developments in Jiangxi, and analyze the coupling coordinate tendencies and degrees province. Methods: Literature analysis, expert interview and system research are adopted to establish a comprehensive index for the medical resource allocations and economic development of high quality in Jiangxi Province with a constructed model of their coupling and coordinate development which is evaluated empirically with its convergence degrees. Results: The degree of coupling and coordination between medical resource allocation and high-quality economic development in Jiangxi Province is on the rise, but the degree of coupling and coordination in most cities is on the verge of disorder and barely coordinated. There are large gaps in the level of coupling and coordination between cities. Conclusion: The precondition for realizing the Health China Strategy is the acceleration of nationwide public health by optimizing the expansion of medical resources and regional layout. To reduce the regional gap between the medical resource allocation and its coupling and coordinated development with economic level for the all-around development of medical services in China, elements should be considered, such as regional economic level, social development, population structure and so on, to optimize the allocation of medical resources, and finally to achieve the coupling and coordinated development between medical resources and high-quality economy.